Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Practical Book Review of Petersen Text Essays

Commonsense Book Review of Petersen Text Essays Commonsense Book Review of Petersen Text Paper Commonsense Book Review of Petersen Text Paper Article Topic: The Healers Petersen (2007) at that point delineates in his book what he imagines to be the stomach (feelings), heart (destinations and translations), and the head (which is the place we make our coherent determinations), to take after. Level mind happens when ones stomach is completely filled with awkward feelings and sentiments (Petersen, 2007). This consequently then upwardly impacts the heart, bringing about crushing the mind; along these lines making it go level. He at that point reminds the peruser that one has a decision to get guarded, and be surpassed by this wonder, or to work together with the individuals who are included, to achieve a positive result. Partially ;o, the talker listening process, is the manner by which Petersen (2007) portrays he strategy for easing the manifestations of level cerebrum; this procedure includes alternating talking and tuning in (p. 49). Petersen (2007) likewise examines stomach talk, implying that one is just permitted to share their own uncertainties, as opposed to accusing others (p. 78). He cautions his perusers that sharing and believing is dangerous business, in any case, justified, despite all the trouble in return for a progressively appreciated relationship (p. 82). Petersen (2007) at that point utilizes the formula of two sections individual and one section sensible, to adjust the sizes of correspondence (p. 85). To a limited extent three Petersen (2007), acquaints generally listening strategies with further ones correspondence, including the six correspondence traps (p. 1 16-121 These entanglements are an endeavor to Set in charge of the discussion, just as a smart type of control on TTY part of the speaker (Petersen, 2007). He at that point proceeds to clarify the two degrees of correspondence; the first being progressively shallow, and the second, rising into a more profound degree of how one is really feeling inwardly. Petersen (2007) closes this bit of the book reminding one to be cautious o concealed plans, and taking on progressively genuine cases, for example, somebody proposing us frosted. In the last segments four and five, Peters (2007) assumes the test of BRI inning it all along with instances of the listening game. This is the place families figure out how to interface in a sheltered family condition. This is particular useful for youngsters, while fortifying the alternating abilities they have just gotten the hang of growing up. Peterson (2007) at that point reintroduces the TTL card to the gathering setting; which permits everybody an opportunity to be heard, regarded, and better communicate. As Petersen (2007) wraps up the book, he proposes that the TTL card can be valuable with checking couples, just as sharing, arranging, and shutting (p. 203). Ultimately, he leaves us with his way of thinking, which is to leave individuals and placeâ ± in preferred a superior condition over when I discovered them (p. 209). React When I started perusing Peterson (2007) I was astonished at hello there sincerity, his story attracted me right away. Since I am a distributed creator myself, see how troublesome straightforwardness can be. Petersen (2007) incites one to manage the egotistical nature inside, notwithstanding need to win demeanor (p. 7). This bit of the book said a lot to me. I experienced childhood in a period where winning was everything at home, school and church. Be that as it may, I generally appear to be the person who lost. I fell down underneath the hand of my more established sister, severe dad, and order of the congregation. At the point when I turned into a young lady, I pledged never to be abused by anybody. Immediately figured out how to retaliate, and trusted I had become a victor. During this time in my life I had made extraordinary progress in the characteristic world; nonetheless, I had gotten exceptionally angry to my better half and requesting with my chi lilied. Petersen (2007) discusses the six correspondence traps, and as liable on all charges (p. 1 16-122). I was continually hauling my children and spouse into the court, so I could demonstrate my case like Perry Mason (p. 116). In many cases I won, be that as it may, I was annihilating my marriage and removing our kids. I didn't have a clue how to control my feelings when I was tested with issues. Petersen (2007) alludes to this issue as level brained (p. 10). In the end, my marriage finished, and I addressed an exorbitant cost for not realizing how to listen better. A long time later, I am remarried, and have tried the TTL card without my significant other in any event, knowing it. Have likewise discovered that protecting is assaulting, (p. 1 08) and appreciate utilizing the twofold opposite bend to avoid sentiments of preventiveness (Petersen, 2007, p. 43). Reflect Because we are perusing three distinctive listening aptitudes books inside a little league outline it gets hard to isolate the three. It is the helpful names utilized in the procedures is the thing that makes a distinction in each book. Petersen (2007) stands apart due to his delineation of the level mind. We have all accomplished it; anyway portraying how it happens from the primary beginning is the thing that make one cognizant that an assault is on its way. He takes what is otherworldly, which is the soul of offense, and makes it handy, with the goal that everybody can comprehend what is truly occurring in the psyche. One perception that spoke to an ah ha second was when Peterson (2007) discussed watching delivers profits (p. 58). He examines what happens when one is completely mindful of his/her conduct, and can modify it to suit the other individual, as on account of Mary and her mom (p. 58-60). This commonsense showing lines up with the book of Romans section twelve. If I somehow managed to limit it down to one section, it would be, Be benevolently warm to each other with selfless love; in respect inclining toward each other Romans 12:10 (KAVA). This is exceptionally valuable to me when managing most of companions who call me to talk. I have offered over to having a common fellowship, and have settled that would consistently assume the job of the audience. This procedure assists with helping me to remember what I ought to do profoundly in any case; it likewise causes me not to become angry concerning the call that God has ordered over my life. It is some of the time hard to acknowledge that we are continually assuming a job. In spite of the fact that the facts demonstrate that we become more grounded in character, and in adoration, during these interminable occasions of weight. Act The TTL is one of the important instruments that I will add to my tool stash of tuning in (Petersen, 2007). On the individual side, I have two girls, of whom I am near. I have now figured out how to back off and tune in. I would now be able to tune in without claiming their issues! I accept that was my greatest test with the them two; that little card has liberated me! I presently comprehend am not there to take care of their issues, be that as it may, to just be a nonjudgmental sounding board. additionally comprehend that there will be events when I Will be enticed to succumb to the l feel that trap. In addition, I will fight the temptation to deviate, concur, or power my recommendation on my young grown-up girls. I currently understand that they just need me to be a decent mother, good example, and audience (Petersen, 2007, p. 78). Likewise have three sisters whom I appreciate investing young lady talk energy with. We as a whole hop in at whatever point somebody stops to calmly inhale. It will be energizing to present the TTL card ATA easygoing supper (Petersen, 2007). Petersen (2007) has additionally given me new apparatuses to use in my service. God has taken me through a change since my groundbreaking separation in 2002. Clearly, listening was my most noteworthy test. Figuring out how to tune in to God was fundamental in my life, and that is the place God accomplished his most prominent work. Peterson (2007) dives in profound when he starts to make one look at themselves in what he/she is doing to other people. The Guiding troublesome gathering conversations was a very enlightening instrument for me (Petersen, 2007, p. 190). He discusses not completely listening to others before we are on the assault, just as not having the option to hear effectively, and rehash back what was partner being said. This is the thing that occurs during book of scriptures study conversations and womens gatherings. UT these procedures into training since I genuinely need to see ladies recuperated, and become healers themselves. Listening is additionally significant in evangelism service. We rush to toss our strict convictions on somebody who has not heard the uplifting news of Jesus Christ. We should tune in and discover w hy they feel a specific way (Petersen, 2007) preceding we assault them, and drag them kicking and shouting into the assortment of Christ. My better half and I are both in service and have gone through brambles hours contending with Jehovah Witnesses, Muslims, and unbelievers.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Management of Change in policy - free sample -MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Brieflyexplain the connection between every definition and its fundamental hypothetical point of view. 2. Utilizing an association that you know about and explane Briefly present the association. Recognize and depict a change that is occurring, or has recently occurred, inside it. Proceed to clarify how your definitions (from Question 1 above) identified with the change happening in this association. 3. Draw up a SWOT analysis,as a table,to evaluate what has caused the requirement for the hierarchical change which you recognized being referred to 2 above,explain, examine and incorporate your investigation, including an end that sum up the present condition of the business and associates this to why the change was (or is being) executed. At that point, in your own words, recognize and fundamentally assess the benefitsanddrawbacks of utilizing business SWOT examinations when all is said in done to decide the requirement for associations to change. 4) Using the subject materials (diagram, course book, required readings, online material), just as your more extensive reading,identify, clarify and basically assessthe key conceptualisations of job of the change agent,and thenapply this investigation to the adjustment in association depicted previously. (c.750 words). 5) Using the subject materials (point diagram, course book, important required readings) just as your more extensive reading,define and fundamentally discussboth issue driven and dialogic ways to deal with change. Answers: Question 1 There are numerous hypotheses that have come up in every one of these years to actualize the hypothetical idea of progress. In the vast majority of the associations it is seen that by changing the arrangement of work, the standard of the association has improved. The philosophy of progress is achieved by the manners by which the change has been inferred in the association. To actualize changes in the association, it is basic that the representatives of the association happily acknowledge the changes. It is a significant point that the chiefs should think about while actualizing changes in the association. Hierarchical change implies the adjustment, change or revision in the structure, procedures and merchandise of the association. The change affects the operational exercises just as the staff. The change can be forced legitimately on the association, structure of the operational exercises, workforce, working hours, the manner in which the jobs are done and the job that is bringing about a change. The metaphysics related with change the board alludes to the capacity of the chiefs to perceive the authoritative strategies which would in general be an obstacle in the achievement of the association. It is said that the progressions actualized in the association is predictable all through relying upon the adjustment by the representatives.. Inner and outer powers execute changes in an association. The outer powers incorporate innovative change, globalization, social and political changes and workforce diversity(Hayes J. , 2014). While, the inward powers incorporate worker desire, emergency, lacks in existing framework, changes in work atmosphere, declining adequacy and changes in administrative faculty. The three sorts of progress in a working environment are unfreezing, change and refreezing. Unfreezing alludes to lessening powers for business as usual; change alludes to growing new mentalities, conduct and qualities; refreezing alludes to strengthening new qualities, conduct and attitudes(Cameron Green, 2015). The administration of hierarchical change is the system dealing with the impact of new and inventive business forms, changes in the authoritative structure or social changes in the association. This is gainful when there is need for the entire association to adjust o new aptitudes and conduct. Lewins change the board model or McKinseys 7-S model are the two speculations which are viewed as significant for successful advancement. Once more, objectivism and social constructionism are the two significant angles which help in the examination of hierarchical change. Along these lines, it tends to be referenced that the adjustments in association can be driven for better appreciat ion of the procedure as for basic and simple administration considers. The hypothesis of objectivism has no essential point of a person to achieve satisfaction. As the theme depends on hierarchical change, in this way the better objectives would be recognized as the benefit for the association to achieve the business practices(Goetsch Davis, 2014). Then again, constructionism manages the act of information and correspondence. The adjustment as correspondence is really significant for building up a durable bond among the workers. Another significant point to be considered here is the consistent open improvement which would add to the accomplishment in the association. Question 2 an) In this setting of authoritative change, the Australian store Coles is utilized for instance for investigation by utilizing the speculations and ideas referenced previously. Globalization has again made it simple to vanish a bit of the populace and kill a piece of the flexibly chain of Coles. By actualizing the hypotheses which are adequately prepared would prompt the sensible trepidation of the operational exercises of Coles, Australia. Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd is the Australian grocery store chain claimed by the Wesfarmers. They work all through Australia including more than 100000 employees(Lozano, Ceulemans, Seatter, 2015). b) Change is the normal factor that is available in each business regardless of the age, size and industry. The initial step of progress incorporates unfreeze which readies the association to get acquainted with the change by separating the common business as usual before making another method of operational exercises. It very well may be handily done by featuring the abatement in marketing projections, poor monetary outcomes, client disappointment reviews and increasingly like that. These will cause the staff to understand that things must change in a manner with the goal that everybody can understand(Worley Mohrman, 2014). At the point when the unfreezing step causes vulnerability, the presence of progress step let the individuals settle the disarrays and look for new techniques for getting things done. Individuals begin building up a conviction that and lead their activity towards the new course. The change from unfreeze to change doesn't happen effectively however individuals set aside effort to adjust to something new to take an interest effectively. There is a comparable model known as change bend which features the difficulties looked in close to home advances which is valuable for successful comprehension. To encounter the change and making it fruitful, it is important to comprehend its advantage. It isn't compulsory for each individual to comprehend the way that change is important for the association and that is useful. It is on one hand a typical assumption just as a disadvantage that must be kept away from on most noteworthy priority(Ashkenas, 2013). During the time spent the change occurring, the representatives have been empowered by the new procedure of working and the association gets prepared to refreeze. The outside indications of the refreeze are a steady association diagram, consistency in sets of expectations and a lot increasingly like that. This stage additionally needs to help individuals in the association to comply with the changes. This alludes to the affirmation of changes constantly and their usage into regular day to day existence. With the up and coming security, the individuals in the association feel sure and alright with the development in the working. The operators or administrators of the organization ought to include the workers by persuading them with legitimate apparatuses and strategies to actualize the vital changes. It is a test for the association when the workers can't adjust to the progressions on account of their out of aptitude. This can bring about loss of occupation for the representatives as they couldn't conform to the change. c) The way toward unfreezing is expected to set up an association to join the changes. Along these lines, this procedure of progress can be actualized in the Coles store. It very well may be achieved by featuring the progressions and its main thrusts and the threat of not tolerating the progressions happily. It incorporates testing the convictions and worth framework inside the organization and coordinates a simple of improvement and achievement if the necessary change is tried. In Coles, the principle powers of progress includes constraining the fate of the organization concerning its hang on the capital, the congruity in deals volume, diminished turnover, losing to the clients in numbers which ends up being a test during the time spent pulling in significant clients. For getting achievement Coles it is fundamental for the administration to grasp and hold the progressions as indicated by the business prerequisite. It is significant for any assoc iation to keep in stream with ceaseless changes. Grasping obsolete innovation can end up being a serious disservice for the company(Rock, 2014). Question 3 Quality Shortcoming Decrease in cost Consideration on worker incorporation Change in the association for improving operational quality Possess a significant offer in the food and alcohol advertise Alluring valuing procedures Abrupt cut from the positions will demoralize the workers and make a hole among the administration and the representatives They work on lower edges when contrasted with their rivals Security can be compromised as for work maintenance by making strain among the representatives which has come about an expansion in the pace of turnover of workers (Cawsey, 2016) Opportunity Danger To create benefit at a various point Hold better control of the gracefully chain The adjustment in an association in the human asset office has caused in a more extensive space for the association to make up another group which will be obligated for using the intensity of the current workforce(Gollenia, 2016) The organization will confront a danger which must be tended to in

Friday, August 21, 2020

Some weekend plans

Some weekend plans Hello everybody! I cannot believe that it is the end of the 8th week of class! Time has flown by so quickly! Things are pretty busy around here, but it’s all going well so far. I hope everyone else is enjoying themselves too, in the midst of crazy midterm season. Luckily, the weather has been stunning over the past couple of days. I have a lot of stuff to do this weekend, but on Friday I get to take a bit of a break and go to Curtis Orchard with the people in my hallway! Have an awesome weekend! For more on Curtis Orchard, check out this post! What a blast from the past â€" maybe Ill write an updated post on Curtis Orchard! Sarah Class of 2018 I'm from Grand Rapids, Michigan. I'm majoring in Communication in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

Some weekend plans

Some weekend plans Hello everybody! I cannot believe that it is the end of the 8th week of class! Time has flown by so quickly! Things are pretty busy around here, but it’s all going well so far. I hope everyone else is enjoying themselves too, in the midst of crazy midterm season. Luckily, the weather has been stunning over the past couple of days. I have a lot of stuff to do this weekend, but on Friday I get to take a bit of a break and go to Curtis Orchard with the people in my hallway! Have an awesome weekend! For more on Curtis Orchard, check out this post! What a blast from the past â€" maybe Ill write an updated post on Curtis Orchard! Sarah Class of 2018 I'm from Grand Rapids, Michigan. I'm majoring in Communication in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Aristotle s Theory Of Moral Virtue - 1269 Words

In books one and two of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle lays a foundation for and explains reasoning behind his theory of moral virtue. Aristotle does this to give understanding of what it means to be morally virtuous, and how to achieve it. I believe Aristotle’s theory, in the face of objections regarding the relativity of virtue, is sufficient to achieve an understanding to what it means to be morally virtuous and how to act in a morally virtuous manner. Aristotle uses book one of the Nicomachean Ethics to layout the foundational frame work from which he arrive at his theory of moral virtue. He begins by focusing on human activity, noting that all action is directed at something other than itself. He focuses on how each activity a†¦show more content†¦Rather, the value of an action is dependent on the goal; an action is morally good if it brings us closer to the goal of being humans. To be good, is to complete your action well, and the action which distinguishes humans from animals is the ability to reason; therefore happiness is an activity of a rational being which follows and acts in accordance with virtue. Aristotle divides the soul into two portions: the irrational and rational soul. The irrational soul is comprised of two aspects, the vegetative and appetitive. The irrational soul focuses on nutrition and growth of the being, along with governing urges without regards to virtuousness, and the rational soul controls the urges produced by the irrational soul. It is the rational faculty which provides the ability to assess and determine which urges to follow that were produces in the irrational soul. Aristotle uses this framework from book one in book two to further discuss moral virtue in book two of the Nicomachean Ethics. Just as there are two types of ends and soul, there are two kinds of virtue: intellectual and moral. Intellectual virtue is that which is taught over an extended period of time. In contrast, moral virtue is that which is learned and obtained through habit. The key difference between the types of virtue is the requirement of using extended rational to conclude and obtain

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Police And Criminal Justice Initiatives - 966 Words

The field of police work is a complex discipline. It is assuredly not as simple as â€Å"catch the bad guys.† Policing and criminal justice as a whole have come a long way in their slightly less than two century history. And yet, comparatively speaking, it is still considered a relatively new field, one that continues to grow, stretch, and change. Despite the fact that large volumes of research have been done studying varying aspects of police work, there still exists massive gaps in solutions to issues facing the police and criminal justice initiatives. David H. Bayley, in the first chapter of Police for the Future (1994), provides a compelling argument disbanding the belief that police prevent crime. This was, in 1994 and still today, a very relevant topic for research as crime certainly exists and the majority of people, I would guess, would rather be protected from it that a victim of it. However, the studies Bayley researched show a disturbing trend: despite the ov erall number of officers, despite the population, despite the ratio of officers to number of crimes, despite police strategies, even despite arrests made – crime rates were not affected by any of these factors (p. 3-7). Bayley does point out that the primary studies these conclusions are based upon were undertaken in the 1970s – 20 years or more before Bayley’s publication (p. 9). Relatedly, Hoover (2005) corroborates this distinction of the 1970’s as the era where studies continually showed the failureShow MoreRelatedCommunity Justice Models1416 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity justice models; involvement, partnership, mobilization and intermediary model. I expanded on the neighborhood watch since it is a perfect example of the mobilization model. In addition, I vouched for the involvement model as being the most effective approach to community justice strategies. In community justice several approaches have been made in order to help members of the community and the justice systems develop a critical understanding of some of the variation in community justice activityRead MoreConflict Analysis : Mexico And Central America1687 Words   |  7 Pages In this paper, I will focus on Policy Issues through Conflict Analysis in Latin America. First, I will talk about the differences and critiques in the Merida Initiative: Mexico and Central America. Then, I will focus on â€Å"Drug War†: Lenses, Frames, and â€Å"Seeing† Solutions. I will then talk about, â€Å"conflict analysis ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬, a lens for viewing conflict that brings into focus a multilevel, integrative diagnosis of the violence in Mexico and supports recent evolutions in Plan Merida toward a more holisticRead MoreMinority Minorities And The Juvenile Justice System900 Words   |  4 PagesDisproportionate Minority Contact Minority children are exposed to the juvenile justice system at a higher percentage than their white peers. Minority children are over represented at every level of the judicial process. Minority children are more likely to be charged, detained, and confined. The proportion of minorities increases as each level becomes more restrictive. Research also indicates that minority children receive harsher treatment than Caucasian children do. Minority children are moreRead MoreThe Importance Of Statistics In Policy Support739 Words   |  3 PagesStatistics in Policy Support Statistical data is very important to the field of Criminal Justice because before the accounting of police data, police work was largely reactionary instead of today’s prevention driven policies. Information gleaned from crime data not only gives a picture of how crime is increasing or reducing in specific areas; it helps law enforcement prepare plans of action to combat crime in specific areas. Sources such as the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), whichRead MoreHistory Of Police. The United States’ Early Policing Was1265 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Police The United States’ early policing was rooted in the ancient system of British common law (Reppetto, 2010). The system depended heavily on watch groups and citizen volunteers. The U.S. has taken up a lot of initiatives to reform its system of policing since the 1960s. President Lyndon Johnson played an integral part to facilitate early reforms to policing. The primary functions of police in the US include law enforcement, protection of property, and limiting of civil disorder. PoliceRead MorePolicing Perspective: Theory and Application679 Words   |  3 Pagesparticular social functions that makes it a necessity in any given social order. As a fundamental aspect of social order, policing can be conducted by various processes and institutional arrangements or plans. In most cases, policing is carried out by the police, which is a state-organized specialist organization. Due to its incorporation of social functions and use for social order, the concept of policing is regarded m ore as a social idea that is similar to the general idea of social control. However, thisRead MoreThe Concepts Of A New Criminal Justice System1695 Words   |  7 Pageswill examine the concepts of a new criminal justice. It will also discuss why the concept requires the involvement of the entire community and why it may be difficult to implement. There will also be information on programs that promote safe neighborhoods and why communities may like and dislike these different programs. A new criminal justice is a theory that has been talked about for plenty of years now. In many cases this theory is to improve the criminal justice system and make it better for notRead More History and Effectiveness of Victim Rights Legislation and Programs1536 Words   |  7 PagesVictim’s Rights Policy All the components of the criminal justice have the same goal in mind: preventing and fighting crime. Preventing and fighting crime also includes providing services for the victims of the crimes. Although the main focus on the criminal justice system is to arrest, prosecute and rehabilitate the criminal, many forget to focus on the victim. The National Organization for Victims Assistance was found in 1975 and is the oldest national group providing assistance to victims ofRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations Paper1316 Words   |  6 PagesApril 27, 2015 Organizational Management and Operations Paper While the criminal justice system can be viewed as on whole entity, there are different levels of organization. Within these different organizational levels comes varying degrees of functionality. The three organizational levels include local, state, and federal police functions. Each of which are responsible for certain aspects pertaining to the criminal justice organization. As the organizational levels progress, the functionality andRead MoreCrime Prevention1330 Words   |  6 Pagesprevention are criminal events, criminal offenders, amount of harm, reduction of risk factors, and the increase of protective factors. The goal of the Criminal Justice System is to deter crime by the apprehension and incarceration of those who commit crimes and imposing the threat of serious sanctions. Crime prevention is the focus of the Criminal Justice System. Steven P. Lab of the Justice Quarterly (2004) states that some of the components of crime prevention include the police, court system

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Health and Care Clinical and Personal Recovery

Question: Discuss about theHealth and Carefor Clinical and Personal Recovery. Answer: Recovery refers to the return in the normal state of life and gets back the strength physically and mentally. In such circumstances, the patient can develop the new meaning and purpose of life (Bird et al., 2014). This can help the patient to recover his or her problems. The recovery from the mental health illness provides motivation to the patient to get a better life in future. In the case stories, it is seen that Janet is suffering from depression and had some mental health issues that needed to be resolved. In the version one, the traditional mental health service is shown where as in the version two the personal recovery system is shown. McGarry and Kent (2016) mentioned that recovery helps to regain the self-belief and help to manage the lives. Moreover, it provides supportive relationship and satisfaction. The assignment focuses on the recovery principles to check the efficiency of the recovery system and influence of it on a patient. The difference in between the clinical rec overy and personal recovery is discussed. From the perspective of the particular with the mental illness, the recovery refers to the gaining of hope with the retention of hope and understanding of the abilities and the disabilities of the individuals. This helps the individuals to engage themselves in active life, social identity, and personal autonomy and helps to understand the purpose of life with a positive sense of life. There are various recovery principles for the mental health practice: Uniqueness of individual- it is necessary to recognize that recovery is not all about the cure rather it is about the better lifestyle. Recovery is the satisfaction and gets a purpose of life. Recovery is being a valuable member of the community (Gureje et al., 2015). This principle helps to empower the person so that they can recognize the care, which they receive. Real choices- the real choices help to support the individuals so that they can make choice of life that is how they want to live their life and acknowledge the choices creatively. This ensures the balance in between the duty of care and support to the individual so that they can get new opportunities and make their own choice (Smith et al., 2016). Attitudes and rights- attitude and rights include the involvement of learning from, listening to and action upon the communication from particulars and caregivers. This principle will promote as well as protect the legal human rights and citizenship of the individual (Hiday Moloney, 2014). Dignity and respect- it helps to provide the dignity and respect to the patient so that it can start the life in a new way. This principle helps to support the individuals so that they can maintain and improve the social, occupational, vocational, and recreational activities. Belsher et al. (2016) mentioned that the recovery principle challengers the discrimination and stigma of the community. This involves the sensitivity and respect for others. Partnership and communication- this principle acknowledges the individuals, which involves the working in partnership in between the caregiver and participants. This provides support to the individuals. This principle helps to know about the importance of value and information sharing, which helps the individual to participate in an effective communication (Kidd, Kenny McKinstry, 2015). Evaluating recovery- recover oriented health practice ensures and makes enable to evaluate the recovery base practice. This helps the individual to track his or her own progress. These principles provide opportunities develop the relationship with family members as well as social relationship with the health outcomes (Lanata et al., 2015). Clinical recovery is the idea, which the mental health care expertise emerge and involve to get rid of the symptoms, social functioning and restoring to get back in the normal life. The traditional mental health services ignore the recovery principles. The people, who work in the traditional mental health sectors, cannot understand the recovery principles and the way to implement those principles. From the story of Janet, the issues of traditional mental health are clear. She visited the GP, who suggested her to meet the mental health service (YouTube., 2014). However, she did not get the help of mental health service. She tried to get the help of crisis team, who did not help her properly and made her more depressed. After the six years, she got totally depressed and home sick. She put on weight and became lazy who live her life on foods and sleep. Personal recovery refers to the unique process that helps to change the attitude, value, goals and roles (health.gov.au, 2010). This provides supports to the individuals and gains the belief of individuals. In this story, it is seen that Janet gave an online test from which she came to know that she is depressed. She contacted with personal recovery center, where she met with Lisa, who became the mentor of Janet. Janet started to feel good and shared her feelings and incidents with her. Lisa helped her very much so that Janet can get rid of her depression and spent a normal lifestyle. Whenever Janet felt like suicidal, Lisa helped her to calm down. Lisa sent her to a peer run crisis house, where Janet felt safe and happy. In the crisis house, Janet met with Helen, who helped her to get rid of the incident of sexual abuse. The stories are about a girl of 19 years old. In the first story, it is shown that how the traditional mental health discouraged her and she became depressed and overweight. In the second story it is shown that the personal mental health motivated her to get rid of depression and start a new life to get a successful career in future. From both the stories, the different perspective and mentality of people will be clear that influence the progress of a treatment (Travis, 2014). In such circumstances, Grob (2014) mentioned that the behavior of the individuals can help the patient to overcome the problem or get more depressed. Janet is only nineteen years old girl, who had passed through various bad experiences. She could not share those experiences with others. She is distressed and depressed. At the age in between 10 to 15, she faced sexual harassment, which she could not share with family members or others. In the first story, in case of traditional care, she felt feared and more depressed. People ignored her and tried to humiliate (OHagan, 2014). On the other hand, in the second story, in case of personal recovery, in the peer run crisis house, Janet felt happy and participated in various activities. Helen, the mentor of the peer house helped Janet and inspired her to get back in the normal lifestyle. From the discussion, the efficiency of the personal recovery is seen. Sometimes, Janet gets afraid and hears some voice, which influences her to commit suicide. In the first scenario, no one tried to understand the problems of Janet and as a result, Janet could not share her feelings with anyone. This made her more depressed. In the second scenario, whenever Janet felt to commit suicide, Helen or Lisa tried to calm down her by rubbing her back and encouraged her so that she can overcome the situation (OHagan, 2014). In every cases, the difference between the traditional mental health and the personal recovery. In the first story, whenever, Janet asked her doctor to reduce the dosage of drugs, her doctor replied that those dosages are necessary for her recovery. Her doctor said that if the dosage are reduced, she cannot survive. However, those high dosages of drugs make her feel uncomfortable and vulnerable. In the same context, the second story showed different result. After few days of medication, when Janet asked Lisa that she felt uneasy due to the high dosage of drugs, Lisa became happy. The main reason of Lisas happiness is that this is the sign of recovery. She reduced the dosage of drugs that provided relief to Janet. Lisa behaved very friendly with Janet that makes her feel happy. In the first story, Janet felt very uncomfortable and alone in the care home as no one communicates with her (OHagan, 2014). In the second story, people encouraged Janet so that she can get rid of her problems and get back to the normal lifestyle. She could participate in various activities like drawing a nd go for the long walks. In the first story, traditional mental health caregivers locked Janet in a room for several days, where Janet felt lonely and afraid in the locked room. She wanted to go outside but no one allowed her. However, in the second story, Janet was allowed to go outside the house but every time one caregiver went with her so that Janet may not feel alone or vulnerable (OHagan, 2014). Therefore, from this discussion it is clear that there is a lots of differenced in between two types of recovery system. Based on the above discussion, it can be said that personal recovery provides better outcome than the traditional mental health care. Moreover, the personal mental health care maintains the recovery principles and care about the people who suffers from the mental health illness like depression. The mental health care providers need to be polite with the patient so that they can share concerns with the professional and get over their problems quickly. This helps the individuals to engage themselves in active life, social identity, and personal autonomy and helps to understand the purpose of life with a positive sense of life. This involves the sensitivity and respect for others. This provides support to the individuals. These principles provide opportunities develop the relationship with family members as well as social relationship with the health outcomes. This principle will promote as well as protect the legal human rights and citizenship of the individual. This principle helps to empower the person so that they can recognize the care, which they receive. References Belsher, B. E., Jaycox, L. H., Freed, M. C., Evatt, D. P., Liu, X., Novak, L. A., ... Engel, C. C. (2016). Mental Health Utilization Patterns During a Stepped, Collaborative Care Effectiveness Trial for PTSD and Depression in the Military Health System.Medical care,54(7), 706-713. Bird, V., Leamy, M., Tew, J., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J., Slade, M. (2014). Fit for purpose? Validation of a conceptual framework for personal recovery with current mental health consumers.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 0004867413520046. Grob, G. N. (2014).From asylum to community: Mental health policy in modern America. Princeton University Press. Gureje, O., Nortje, G., Makanjuola, V., Oladeji, B. D., Seedat, S., Jenkins, R. (2015). The role of global traditional and complementary systems of medicine in the treatment of mental health disorders.The Lancet Psychiatry,2(2), 168-177. health.gov.au, (2010). [online] Available at: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/CFA833CB8C1AA178CA257BF0001E7520/$File/servpri.pdf [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Hiday, V. A., Moloney, M. E. (2014). Mental illness and the criminal justice system.The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, and Society. Kidd, S., Kenny, A., McKinstry, C. (2015). The meaning of recovery in a regional mental health service: an action research study.Journal of advanced nursing,71(1), 181-192. Lanata, A., Valenza, G., Nardelli, M., Gentili, C., Scilingo, E. P. (2015). Complexity index from a personalized wearable monitoring system for assessing remission in mental health.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and health Informatics,19(1), 132-139. McGarry, D., Kent, K. (2016). Mental health issues of a psychotic nature.Chronic Care Nursing: A Framework for Practice, 143. OHagan, Mary (2014): Madness Made Me New Zealand: Open Box Press Travis, C. B. (2014).Women and Health Psychology: Volume I: Mental Health Issues. Psychology Press. Smith, J. C., Hyman, S. M., Andres-Hyman, R. C., Ruiz, J. J., Davidson, L. (2016). Applying recovery principles to the treatment of trauma.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,47(5), 347. YouTube. (2014). Mary O'Hagan shares her memoir, Madness Made Me. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZsXze5I2twfeature=youtu.be [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017].

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Business Ethics †Profit vs. Csr Essay Sample free essay sample

In today’s globalised universe where free market economic systems are the driving force behind companies changeless chase of maximization of net incomes. at that place seems to be a clear shortage of societal values and committedness to functioning society. This essay will turn the visible radiation on how concern organisations’ ultimate purpose is to bring forth net incomes and CSR activities are secondary if non frequently ignored. The essay takes the place that CSR enterprises are late being acknowledged as non merely good to society but every bit good to concern over the long term. The enticement of speedy net incomes has now provably ache the credibleness of large concerns with black effects for concern every bit good as society. In short. concern ends must progressively see the involvement of all stakeholders as every bit of import if society’s religion in market capitalist economy is non to be wholly forfeited. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics – Profit vs. Csr Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence in this essay I will reason in favor of CSR enterprises and how companies today can non last without carry throughing certain duties they have towards society. Now. let’s Begin by understanding the point of position of celebrated American economic expert Milton Friedman. he believed that maximization of net income is the cardinal drivers or cardinal premises in a free market economic system and that corporate executives were employees of the proprietors of the concern and that their societal duty is towards the stockholders of the company and maximising stockholders value. In short. he argued that the societal duty of any concern was to bring forth net incomes as more net incomes would take to higher dividends or capital grasp. ( Milton Friedman. The New York Times Magazine. 13th September. 1970 ) Let’s take a expression at one of the largest instances of bankruptcy that sparked off the worst fiscal crisis in America and universe over. The Lehman Brothers bankruptcy instance brought the full universe to a deadlock. the company dragged the full universe into a fiscal crisis with over 26000 employees losing occupations and 10000 00s of investors lost about all their money and all this happened because Lehman Brothers had borrowed immense amounts of money to fund their assorted investings and in the procedure were exaggerating the net incomes in their balance sheets. ( CBS News. CBS Interactive Inc. 22nd April. 2012 ) Hence. in my position Milton Friedman’s statement on maximization of net income being the exclusive duty of a concern needs a serious rethinking as the ‘Lehman Brothers moment’ non merely led to a immense fiscal prostration but besides dragged the United States into a recession. So looking at it from the point of position of a concern endeavor. the ethical quandary would be whether to make maximal net incomes for stockholders as they a company’s concluding duty is towards them or to strike a balance between net income coevals every bit good as transporting out societal duties maintaining in head the society at big. However. transporting out CSR activities can take to several benefits for a company and encompassing such activities can assist their concern in assorted ways. Let’s have a expression at some of the benefits arsing from CSR enterprises: †¢Brand differentiation? companies set abouting CSR enterprises tend to happen their ain alone manner of positioning their trade name and a opportunity to distinguish themselves from other trade names. nevertheless in the instance of Coke and Pepsi. both adopted they ain attacks to CSR by following a scheme of zero net H2O use and bring forthing bottles made out of sustainable packaging. Though in their instance since both companies are rehearsing similar CSR activities they may happen it difficult to distinguish their trade names though in the long tally they would be prosecuting CSR activities truly instead than merely from the point of position of publicity. †¢Engaging the customer? Companies today. prosecute CSR activities in order to prosecute consumers and do them cognizant about certain environmental jeopardies and how they need to do the right picks while purchasing merchandises. Hence. by making so they are utilizing the power of advertisement to advance their CSR activities and make an image of a socially responsible trade name in the eyes of consumers. An illustration of such a company is Walmart that created ad runs that were built around making. consciousness about the environment and merchandise picks consumers should be doing †¢Cost savings? cutting down costs of production is one of the ways by which companies can get down their journey in sustainability that is by either using less packaging or less energy. A CSR study in 2011 suggests that General Mills saved up to $ 600. 000 by put ining energy supervising metres on several equipment pieces. ( James Epstein-Reeves. Forbes. 21st February. 2012 ) Thus the above mentioned points are clear illustrations of companies that have benefited from CSR activities and in bend have given to society in a certain manner. These illustrations are clear indexs of the fact that a company does non necessitate to hold merely one intent and that is profit maximization. as by prosecuting CSR enterprises they are non merely doing net incomes but are capitalising on a batch of other facets such as good will. improved trade name image and a wider pool of clients in the procedure. In a manner one can use the useful attack to companies prosecuting CSR activities. Utilitarian ism suggests that determinations refering to a concern are proper merely if those determinations create the greatest good for the greatest figure of persons ( EBEN Research Conference. Dublin. 8th – 10th June 2012 ) hence when companies indulge in CSR enterprises where they are either sensitive to the environment or indulge in activities that help in the upliftment of the weaker subdivisions of society they are in bend making the maximal good. Use of CSR in Marketing In the universe of marketing where a legion trade names exist in a given class. companies find it highly difficult to distinguish themselves from their rivals and therefore today companies have started utilizing CSR enterprises as manner to advance themselves and place themselves as a more sustainable or environment friendly trade name. Consumers today are going more and more witting about the assorted environmental jeopardies and with the media scanning each and every move of good known trade names. consumers are easy updated on the latest intelligence about companies and therefore nil remains hidden from them. Hence. in such a state of affairs companies use their advertisement and selling attempts to advance all their CSR activities so as to make a certain image in the heads of the consumers. In my position. many times companies end up working these CSR enterprises by utilizing them as a tool to carry through their selling demands. In Decision However. in order to be socially responsible companies need to truly prosecute CSR activities and non utilize them to leverage their ego involvements. Companies should utilize advertisement to do consumers more witting about their environment and the importance of conserving resources. Companies could besides utilize their selling attempts to edify clients on how their patterns in development of merchandises are sustainable and how the company is highly witting about doing optimal use of resources without over working them. In an ideal state of affairs. this is how companies should transform their selling activities so as to project an image of beingsocially responsible. Bibliography †¢http: //www. Colorado. edu/studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-resp-business. html †¢http: //www. cbsnews. com/8301-18560_162-57417397/the-case-against-lehman-brothers/ †¢http: //www. forbes. com/sites/csr/2012/02/21/six-reasons-companies-should-embrace-csr/ †¢http: //ebeni. wordpress. com/decisions/theories/consequences/utiliarianism/

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Compelling Topics for Research Papers

Compelling Topics for Research Papers Compelling Topics for Research Papers Finding a compelling topic for your research paper is a step by step process; dont rush and reap the rewards Call in Ontario for assistance. Challenge and Engage The best thing to do is choose a topic that interests and challenges you simultaneously. It shouldn’t be something that’s too difficult to handle; dont bite off more than you can chew. The topic should be thought provoking and grab the readers interest immediately. Next, consider the scope of the essay. If the topic you choose is too narrow, it may be difficult to find research material. If the topic is too broad, it runs the risk of seeming too boring for the reader. Research, Research Do plenty of investigation on the topic. At this stage you’ll discover how compelling the topic truly can be, and save time if you decide to scrap it for a better idea. If you have a general idea in mind, research anything that could be associated with it to learn more and create an interesting essay. For example, if you choose to write about farming, consider other topics such as free trade agreements, weather patterns, transportation, and fertilizers. What’s the Angle? Choosing a topic almost always involves choosing an â€Å"angle.† Ask yourself, â€Å"What am I trying to prove with this essay?† Take into account historical, geographical, and sociological factors. This will help clarify your topic and its focus. Your topic may require final approval from the professor or teacher. Make sure you meet all established guidelines before proceeding with more writing and research. If you need help can make sure you finish your project on time. Please give us a

Friday, February 21, 2020

Factors that Motive and Demotivate Young Males in the U.K. to Purchase Dissertation

Factors that Motive and Demotivate Young Males in the U.K. to Purchase Luxury Clothes Online - Dissertation Example The growth of the luxury market is attributed mainly to the emotional attachments consumers have with certain luxury brands. The growth has particularly been witnessed in the luxury clothing market that has experienced rising sales volumes. Online shopping which involves buying of goods or services directly over the Internet has grown in popularity over the past couple of years. The growing popularity of online stores or electronic shops is evident in the fact that they have increased in number. While there are countless online stores, a few of the popular ones include eBay and Amazon.com. Online shopping has several advantages to shoppers and marketers alike. Their main advantage is their convenience and capacity to link buyers and sellers who are separated by great distance. 1.2 Statement of the Problem The number of people performing online shopping in the U.K. and indeed across the globe is rising by the day. While this is a general trend, there are people who do not like to enga ge in online shopping for various reasons or as a result of various barriers. Young males in the U.K. love to own luxury clothes, especially if finance is not a limiting factor. While some of the males prefer to purchase luxury clothes online, a significant portion of the population would rather go to brick and mortar shops to make similar purchases. This study is dedicated to establishing the factors that motivate and demotivate young males in the UK to purchase or avoid purchasing luxury clothing online. This study is necessary since there is no such study that has been conducted in the U.K. before.The study will therefore fill the knowledge gap that currently exists in this respect. 1.3 Research... Traditionally, people have been used to purchasing products directly from physical stores. This method demands the physical presence of consumers at the store when selecting the products. However, the trend has changed tremendously over the last few decades because of technological advancements. According to Hasan, the developments witnessed in new media technologies ranging from the Internet, CD-ROMS, interactive kiosks, to digital TV and radio have ushered in a new era. The new media have not only changed marketing communication but have also influenced consumers’ behavior. Hasan argues that the advent of new technologies such as theInternet has changed the way consumers behave.According to Arens, online shopping enables consumers to place orders by giving a description of the product or service over the Internet. Once the order is received, the product is delivered to the consumer at the closest point of collection. Apart from offering consumers, a better way of viewing pro ducts and services offered at the store, it also builds a close relationship between consumers and marketers.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Tata Nano International market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Tata Nano International market - Essay Example In some sense, the market was flooded with their products and a hedge existed to bar new entrants into this market category (McLoughlin and Aaker, 2010, p. 121). Tata Nano could not compete favorably in this category of the market because its products due to the presence of the stronger brands that had controlled the segment for years. Its pioneering entry into the ultra-low-cost market had the implication of expanding the market niche in the country in ways that increased possibilities and opportunities for local and international players. The growth of this segment of the market resulted partly from the synergies of globalization and liberalization of the market economy. These global forces helped Tata Nano to establish a strong operational base since the growth in the purchasing power of the middle class signaled the ability to own cheaper cars that could align well with the needs of the industry (Thakur, 2009). In general, some of the issues that affected the choice related to th e desire to invent alternative ways of business practice with regard to the global car industry. In essence, some of the issues that related to the growth of the industry revolved around the need to provide the clientele with alternatives away from the generally acceptable ways of conducting business. In this regard, Tata Nano became revolutionary in the manner in which it contributed to the realignment of the global car industry as perceived from the perspective of industry players. Essentially, the need for alternatives was necessitated by the apparent inequalities that favored global players at the expense of the local investors. Strategically, the choice for the ultra-low-cost car market positioned Tata Nano on a vantage position from... Center of discussion in this paper is Tata Nano as one of the companies that created the most innovative approaches in the global car industry. Its intention of manufacturing cheap and user friendly cars received positive remarks from the global markets. Although originally intended for the Indian middle class and low-income earners, the Tata Nano model has spread to other parts of the world. It also continues to receive diverse responses from various sections of the global markets. However, there is a sense in which the company continues to contribute to consistency in growth in car innovations. Some of the challenges that have affected the development of the Tata Nano model relate to the marketing strategies that have had the unintended consequence of lowering its prestige of the car. This effectively locked away the car from the higher-level income of clientele. Much of Tata Nano’s potential lies in the emerging markets. The growth of Tata Nano is tied to the development of new market segments previously ignored by established global players in the industry. It might be necessary to consider the fact that some of the issues that afflict the growth of the industry relate to the relative potential of other companies to engage with the markets and other aspects of business. It is recommended for the company to embark on aggressive marketing strategies that might help the company in redeeming some of the image lost through its single-angled dimension of marketing.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

How Number System Is Used In IT

How Number System Is Used In IT In this documentation I have discussed of how the application of number system is used in IT applications in both hardware and applications, operating system and in programming language. I have discussed about the use of base 2 in the 8 bit bytes form use with the operation for subnet. The use of hexadecimal form addressing memory and classless inter Domain Routing. There are number of different numbering system which is in use for the unique ability to represent different numbers. Binary, Octal, Denary and Hexadecimal are number systems that are used in different aspects Denary number is the most commonly used number system which is frequently used in daily life. Nevertheless each number system has associated benefits which are the reason that different number systems are used in different areas. Each of the number system has a fix number of representation of numbers which are used to represent the numbers like, say for example Binary numbers are represented by either one or zero, Octal numbers are represented by numbers from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 whereas Denary and Hexadecimal numbers are represented by the number of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0, 1,2. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, respectively. Binary Numbers Binary numbers are mostly used when there are only two options available so if one is false then the other is true. Examples of binary system can be their usage to represent bits in a computer which can have only 0 or 1 value a switch in a electric circuit which can be either on (1) or off (0). Binary system is widely used to represent situations in everyday normal life as well for example for electronic gates in electricity circuits, false or true statements can also be displaced in terms of binary digits where 0 represents false and 1 represents true states. Denary Numbers Denary numbers are frequently used in everyday life in accounting, calendar systems, financial systems or daily routine counting. The main benefits of Denary number system is that they are easier to use as compared to other number systems and have more number to present different situations though Hexadecimal number system has more representations but that representation can include characters in them as well which makes them more difficult to understand and use as compare to denary system. Denary number systems are so frequently used that a person even do not need to have a formal education to know or use them. One of the reasons can be that it is frequently use in daily life accounting. Other number systems are used in more specified fields such as computing and hence would need to be learned. Octal Numbers Octal numbers are not that commonly used as compared to other numbers and are mostly used in computing graphics, text and famous operating system such as UNIX also uses octal numbers for their file protection system. Octal numbers have total of 8 unique representations which can be combined together to make more octal number representations. Octal numbers are difficult to understand for a normal person who has limited number of understanding about the number system. As after 7 different numbers are used to represent numbers from 7 onwards and hence they seem physically bit difficult to comprehend. The number system needs to use a subscript of 8 with is number to represented they are not Denary but octal number otherwise confusion can easily occurred. Hexadecimal Number System Hexadecimal number are used where there are more options which needs to be represented off and are mostly commonly used in computing to represent different memory locations. Since binary, octal and hexadecimal have representations which are powers of 2 (power of 0 in binary, 3 in octal and 4 in hexadecimal) hence that makes them more suitable to different situations, which require different number representations. They are positively contributing to the daily life and to the technology and logical world as well and needs to be understood properly if one needs to take advantage of such technology. Whilst the above gives uses of the binary, octal and hex number systems in different areas of IT and while some example are given the manager encourages you to research a wide range of examples for him to look at. Binary Number System used in ASCII table and IP Address Binary number system are also used in the ASCII table to represent different codes for different characters which then can be used into computing as well. ASCII number is more like a combination of binary numbers. Binary numbers are also used in IP addressing system again which is a combination of Binary number and are used in computing field. These IP addresses are of two different versions now one is known as IP 4 and other one is known as IP 6. These IP addresses are further sub divided into different classes such as class A, B and C where each class has a different number of hosts and network address. The ASCII character set, each binary value between 0 and 127 is given a specific character. Most computers extend the ASCII characters set to use the full range of 256 characters available in a byte. The upper 128 characters handle special things like accented characters from common foreign languages. In ASCII character set, each character is represented by 7 bits when stored in the computer and in an extended ASCII character set, each character is represented by 8 bits. Say for example: ASCII 0000000 represents NULL Similar the word HELLO if converted into binary using the ASCII to binary conversation could be represented as follows. 01001000 01000101 01001100 01001100 01001111(in decimal 72 69 76 79) Please refer an ASCII character table for further understanding of this conversion. ASCII Binary Conversation Octal numbering system for file protection in UNIX Every file or folder in UNIX has access permission. There are three types of permissions (what allowed to do with a file): Read Access Write Access Execute Access Permissions are defined for three types of users: The owner of the file The group that the owner belongs to Other users Thus, UNIX file permission are nine bits of information (3 types x 3 type of users), each of them may have just one of two values: allowed or denied. Simply put, for each file it can be specified who can read or write from/to the file. For programs or scripts it also can be set if they are allowed to be executed. Textual representation like -rwxr-r- It is used in UNIX long directory listings. It consists of 10 characters. The first character shows the file type. Next 9 characters are permissions, consisting of three groups: owner, groups, others. Each group consists of three symbols: rwx (in this order), if some permission is denied, then a dash -is used instead. For example -rrwxrr- 0123456789 Symbol in the position 0 (-) is the type of the file. It is either d if the item is a directory or l if it is a link, or - if the item is a regular file. Symbols in positions 1 to 3 (rwx) are permissions for the owner of the file. Symbols in positions 4 to 6 (r) are permissions for the group. Symbols in positions 7 to 9 (r) are permissions for others. r Read access is allowed w Write access is allowed x Execute access is allowed Replaces r, w or x if according access type is denied Numeric (octal) representation like 664 If a numeric representation is used (like in chmod-command, for example), then it is in the octal format (with the base of 8), and digits involved are 0 to 7. Octal format is used for the simplicity of understanding: every octal digit combines read, write and execute permissions together. Respective access rights for owner group and others (in this order) are the last three digits of the numeric file permissions representation. Example: 0644. Here the second digit (6 in the example) stands for rights of the owner, the third digit (4 in the example) stands for rights of the group, the fourth digit (4 in the example) stands for rights of others. The below tales show what numeric values mean: Octal digit Text equivalent Binary value Meaning 0 000 All types of access are denied 1 x 001 Execute access is allowed only 2 -w- 010 Write access is allowed only 3 -wx 011 Write and execute access are allowed 4 r 100 Read access is allowed only 5 r-x 101 Read and execute access are allowed 6 rw- 110 Read and write access are allowed 7 rwx 111 Everything is allowed According to the above table we can see that 1 stands for execute only, 2 stands for write only, 4stands for read only. To combine the permission you can simply add 1, 2 and 4 to get a needed combination. For instance, to get read and write permission, you add 4 (read) and 2 (write), thus getting 6 (read and write). To get read and execute permissions, you add 4 (read) and 1 (execute), this getting 5 (read and execute). Example: 755 on a file would mean rwx r-x r-w permission on the file. Simply convert the octal number to the binary equivalent and enable the permission where the bits are 1. 755 would mean 111 101 101 In addition there is one more octet representing the Set user ID, set group ID, sticky bit which works in a similar way. Octal digit Binary value Meaning 0 000 setuid, setgid, sticky bits are cleared 1 001 sticky bit is set 2 010 setgid bit is set 3 011 setgid and sticky bits are set 4 100 setuid bit is set 5 101 setuid and sticky bits are set 6 110 setuid and setgid bits are set 7 111 setuid, setgid, sticky bits are set Explain the use of binary in IP addressing for both V4 and V6? Use of binary in IP addressing for V4: Each IP in a V4 IP addressing consists of 32 bits. These 32 bits are divided into 4 octets of 8 bits each. An IP address is represented like this: 172.12.12.46. A computer can understand only binary values and therefore each IP is stored in binary. Each octet is represented as follows. For example if the value of the first octet is 128, it would be represented as follows: 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Therefore an IP 128.128.128.128 would be stored as follows: 10000000 10000000 10000000 10000000 Use of binary in IP addressing for V6: While IPv4 allows 32 bits for an Internet Protocol address, and can therefore support 232 (4,294,967,296) addresses, IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses, so the new address space supports 2128(3.4 x 1038) addresses. This expansion allows for many more devices and user on the internet as well as extra flexibility in allocating addresses and efficiency for routing traffic. The IPv6 128-bit address is divided along 16-bit boundaries. Each 16-but block is then converted to a 4-digit hexadecimal number, separated by colons. The resulting representation is called colon-hexadecimal. This is in contrast to the 32-bit IPv4 address represented in dotted-decimal format, divided along 8-bit boundaries, and then converted to its decimal equivalent, separated by periods. The following example shows a 128-bit IPv6 address in binary form: 0010000111011010000000001101001100000000000000000010111100111011 0000001010101010000000001111111111111110001010001001110001011010 The following example shows this same address divided along 16-bit boundaries: 0010000111011010 0000000011010011 0000000000000000 00101111001110110000001010101010 0000000011111111 1111111000101000 1001110001011010 The following example shows each 16-bit block in the address converted to hexadecimal and delimited with colons. 21DA:00D3:0000:2F3B:02AA:00FF:FE28:9C5A IPv6 representation can be further simplified by removing the leading zeros within each 16-bit block. However, each block must have at least a single digit. The following example shows the address without the leading zeros: Javascript:CodeSnippet_CopyCode(CodeSnippetContainerCode3); 21DA:D3:0:2F3B:2AA:FF:FE28:9C5A Binary in describing class A, B and C IP addresses The class of the address determines which part belongs to the network address and which part belongs to the node address. All nodes on a given network share the same network prefix but must have a unique host number. Class A Network binary address start with 0, therefore the decimal number can be anywhere from 1 to 126. The first 8 bits (the first octet) identify the network and the remaining 24 bits indicate the host within the network. An example of a Class A IP address is 102.168.212.226, where 102 identifies the network and 168.212.226 identifies the host on that network. Class B Network binary addresses start with 10, therefore the decimal number can be anywhere from 128 to 191. (The number 127 is reserved for loopback and is used for internal testing on the local machine.) The first 16 bits (the first two octets) identify the network and the remaining 16 bits indicate the host within the network. An example of a Class B IP address is 168.212.226.204 where 168.212 identifies the network and 226.204 identifies the host on that network. Class C Network binary addresses start with 110, therefore the decimal number can be anywhere from 192 to 223. The first 24 bits (the first three octets) identify the network and the remaining 8 bits indicate the host within the network. An example of a Class C IP address is 200.168.212.226 where 200.168.212 identifies the network and 226 identifies the host on that network. Hexadecimal for addressing memory Memory addresses are displayed as two hex numbers. An example is C800:5. The part to the left of the colon (C800) is called the segment address, and the part to the right of the colon (5) is called the offset. The offset value can have as many as four hex digits. The actual memory address is calculated by adding a zero to the right of the segment address and adding the offset value, like this: C800:5 = C8000 + 5 = C8005 C8005 is called as the absolute or linear address of the memory. Similarly F000:FFFD can be computed to get the following memory address. F0000 + FFFD FFFFD or 1,048,573(decimal) The Segment: Offset addressing was introduced at a time when the largest register in a CPU was only 16-bits long which meant it could address only 65,536 bytes (64 KB) of memory, directly. But everyone was hungry for a way to run much larger programs! Rather than create a CPU with larger register sizes (as some CPU manufacturers had done), the designers at Intel decided to keep the 16-bit registers for their new 8086 CPU and added a different way to access more memory: They expanded the instruction set, so programs could tell the CPU to group two 16-bit registers together whenever they needed to refer to an Absolute memory location beyond 64 KB. Classless Inter Domain Routing Classless Inter Domain Routing. CIDR was invented several years ago to keep the internet from running out of IP addresses. The classful system of allocating IP addresses is very wasteful. Anyone who could reasonably show a need for more that 254 host addresses was given a Class B address block of 65533 host addresses. Even more wasteful were companies and organisations that were allocated Class A address blocks, which contain over 16 Million host addresses! Only a tiny percentage of the allocated Class A and Class B address space has ever been actually assigned to a host computer on the Internet. CIDR specifies an IP address range using a combination of an IP address and its associated network mask. CIDR notation uses the following format xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/n where n is the number of (leftmost) 1 bits in the mask. For example, 192.168.12.0/23 applies the network mask 255.255.254.0 to the 192.168 network, starting at 192.168.12.0. This notation represents the address range 192.168.12.0 192.168.13.255. Compared to traditional class-based networking, 192.168.12.0/23 represents an aggregation of the two Class C subnets 192.168.12.0 and 192.168.13.0 each having a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. In other words, 192.168.12.0/23 = 192.168.12.0/24 + 192.168.13.0/24

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Symbolism in “The Story of an Hour” Essay -- Literary Analysis, Kate C

The symbols and imagery used by Kate Chopin's in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† give the reader a sense of Mrs. Mallard’s new life appearing before her through her view of an â€Å"open window† (para. 4). Louise Mallard experiences what most individuals long for throughout their lives; freedom and happiness. By spending an hour in a â€Å"comfortable, roomy armchair† (para.4) in front of an open window, she undergoes a transformation that makes her understand the importance of her freedom. The author's use of Spring time imagery also creates a sense of renewal that captures the author's idea that Mrs. Mallard was set free after the news of her husband's death. Right from the moment Louise Mallard hears of her husband's death, Kate Chopin dives into a her vivid use of imagery. â€Å"When the storm of grief has spent itself† introduces a weather oriented theme (para.3). This imagery depicts a violent and dark setting that denotes death and grief. Her reaction to her husband's death ideally what society would expect. Her acute reaction instantly shows that she is an emotional, demonstrative woman. Even tho...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Monologue of a Serial Killer

How was I supposed to know that this was wrong, when it felt so right? Everything my father has taught me is wrong†¦ He taught me not to love, taught me not to feel, have no compassion for others. How†¦how could this be wrong, my whole life a lie; that’s what it was, that’s what I could reduce it to, a lie. Where had my mother been when my father had been teaching me these things? Where had aunts, uncles, grandpas, grandmas, cousins†¦ teachers, anybody been to tell me, to show me that†¦that all of this was wrong. Wrong†¦that word doesn’t seem real now, and it will never truly seem real, because I’ve never known anything else. I sound like I’m trying to shoulder the blame but I’m not, I’m truly not; I just†¦I felt so accepted by him, and loved, so loved that I didn’t really need anyone else†¦you know, the kind of love where†¦where anything could happen, and that one person would still be there; still there listening to everything you ever have to say, any problems and they say one word, two words, a sentence and everything is better†¦everything is fixed. My father is the kind of person I always wished I was; strong, capable, a true man†¦a real man†¦someone I would never be. My father says my mother held me too much when I was a child; he had to get me away from her quickly, so†¦so he found something to bond us together, found something that my mother could never be a part of, would never be a part of. And my mother, my mother didn’t seem to notice how I changed. I changed so drastically in the space of about 5 months; my perspective on life changed, suddenly I started to view everyone as a victim, as an outsider, and eventually the only person I could trust was my father, the only person I believed was him; my father, my best friend, my partner, my mentor, the one person who I could go to, who I knew could never judge because his crimes are worse than mine, much worse. I’m told that I’m a victim in all of this; a victim of my environment, a product created by my father for his own means. How can I believe that? How†¦how can that be true after everything he said, everything we’ve done together, always together. I told him we shouldn’t have taken her, that last one; she was wanted, she had friends, she had a family, she had a future, she†¦she was somebody†¦loved. But he had to have her and I couldn’t tell him no, he was the master he’d say, and I was his student†¦a student still after 12 years, 12 long years stretching out behind me. When I look at those years now I see there was no love there, how could he ever love anything more than what he did to those girls? He was alive when I watched him do that; his eyes, they sparkled and twinkled in the night. I try to remember a time when I’ve seen him happy like that with my mother and I can’t†¦I can’t. I’ve seen him smile, obviously I’ve seen him smile, but happiness is something a child should witness from a parent in normal circumstances†¦but then again what’s normal? They say normal is gardening, cooking, cleaning, washing, golfing†¦perhaps driving, stalking, watching, learning, catching, cutting, killing, digging†¦burying†¦none of that is normal, so I’ve been told. My mind†¦my mind is mixed up and all I can hear is my mother crying†¦crying trying to convince herself that she didn’t know what was going on. I want to see my father, but I’m not allowed. As if anything he could say would influence me more than he has done already; there’s nothing they can say now to make me confess, to speak a bad word about my father. I am his†¦forever his†¦but he will never be mine.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Civil War Weaponry - 1085 Words

Ketchum Grenades In August of 1861, William F. Ketchum patented the Ketchum Hand Grenade. Shortly after, in the years of 1863 and 1864, the grenade was implemented in the American Civil War. With a lemon-shaped piece of iron and a tail made of paper or cardboard, the handheld explosive greatly resembled a dart. On the front of the grenade’s body was a plunger, which held a percussion cap filled with explosive material.When the the grenade fell onto its nose and applied pressure to the plunger, an explosion was triggered, only to be met by more gunpowder inside. Although the resulting explosion caused a great deal of mayhem and shrapnel, it was not very reliable because its detonation depended on the grenade falling directly onto its nose. Because of its temperamental behavior, the grenade got a reputation for not being very accurate. During its use by the Union army, the weapon was still in its earliest stages. Although the Confederate army did not adopt this specific weapon, they had similar ideas such as the Raines grenade, which was similar in appearance, but completely inadequate for battle. Instead of cardboard fins for a stable flight, the Raines grenade had a cloth streamer. Ketchums were used in several important battles such as the battle of Vicksburg and the siege of Petersburg. Union soldiers threw the grenades at the Confederate troops and stood back for the explosion. They were faced with an unpleasant surprise when the Confederates found a way to avoid anyShow MoreRelatedCivil War Weaponry1420 Words   |  6 PagesWhat military technology introduced aided the Union in winning the Civil War? The American Civil War was a war over the secession of the Confederacy. The Confederate States of America were formed after 11 slave states declared their secession due to the election of an Anti-Slavery republican as president. The remaining 25 states formed the Union. Weapons such as the Gatling Gun, repeating rifle, which gave soldier the ability to fire multiple rounds without reloading, railroads and telegraphsRead MoreConflict Between Rational And Conflict1417 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The occurrence and recurrence of wars are made by rational actors, but what are the prerequisites for a war? There are numerous answers to this question with a wide range of answers that give a perspective on the various sources of conflict. The first is that the cost of war cannot be outrageously high. The anticipated outcome of gaining resources, power, and/or territory cannot exceed the expected cost of conflict, including damages to property and life. The second is that a failureRead MoreEffects Of The Arms Trade On National Growth1932 Words   |  8 Pagesacross Africa, is armed conflict. The longevity and sustainability of these conflicts is based solely on the prominence of the arms trade on the continent. This explicit trade feeds the conflicts and provokes a more militaristic approach to handling civil affairs. Therefore, the arms trade plays a decisive role in the violent circumstances in many countries. The flood of weapons leads directly to mass human rights violations that drive people from their homes, limit access to essential needs in overcrowdedRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 PagesHistorical processes such as comparison and contrast, placing events in context and evaluating different interpretations are used appropriately and effectively. Topic 1 1. –4– Causes, practices and effects of wars N11/3/HISTX/BP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M With reference to one war before 1945 and one war after 1945, assess the significance of either air power or naval power in deciding its outcome. Air power can be taken to mean the use of aircraft in a variety of roles – as fighters/strafers, bombers, reconnaissanceRead MorePlay for a Kingdom by Thomas Dyja1220 Words   |  5 PagesPlay for a Kingdom written by Thomas Dyja is a novel about men’s honor and true self-worth during a time of the American Civil War. This war cultivates a persons will to live and willingness to rely on the soldiers who fight next to him. This novel demonstrates that men fighting with each other may have a difference of religion or place of origin; including their heritage, social structure, speech patterns, and native language, however each man is fighting for the same thing. The northern troopsRead MoreInfluences of Civil War Technology 1432 Words   |  6 PagesWar is something that everyone knows about. it is very prominent and chances a re throughout the history of the world there is always someone effected by it during any point in time. Wars come and go leaving many good and bad things behind, whichever light it is looked at from, weaponry is always one of those things. War time is notorious for pushing technology to the edge, this including weaponry. There have been several wars that impacted future weaponry but the Civil War is on the farthest awayRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Middle East1071 Words   |  5 PagesFor millennia mankind has exhausted endless amounts of energy contemplating the eternally complicated system of war. From Gangas Khan to America’s involvement in the Middle East, all successful generals, military leaders, and conquerors have found commonality in their zealous emphasis on, and desire for, possessing the most technologically advanced forms of weaponry. Such a desire was not ignored in America nor England during the Industrial Revolution, but, rather, was seen by many as an opportuneRead MoreEssay on Artillery and Weapons of the Civil War1510 Words   |  7 PagesEvery war, though happens for a reason and bring a better change, is often gruesome. The Civil War broke America in two groups and, at the time, was the war with the most casualties and injured men. As the fight to preserve the Union progressed, so did a number of other areas, such as weaponry and artillery. The advanced technology produced through the Civil War assisted in increasing number of casualties. The North was more fortuitous than the South in multitudinous ways. One of which includes theRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg And Civil War1375 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Civil War. Union forces of the North, commanded by Major General George G. Meade met and fought the Confederate forces of the South, commanded by General Robert E. Lee. Many historians believe the battle was a large turning point in the Civil War in favor of the Union (Woodworth, 2008). However, this is dispu table. The battle was also significant because it was the bloodiest battle of the war, which resulted in the death of 51,112 Soldiers (The Battle of Gettysburg, The American Civil WarRead MoreThe Civil War And The First Modern War1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War clash is often remembered for the carnage caused when army tactics failed to load rifles and muskets, and the tantalizing scene of lost and submerged warships. The revolutionary introduction of ships and railroad networks were just developing at the same time. Day after day, more cadavers lay under the scorching sun than any other life time. People fought everything they had, until nothing but the remains were left. From that era onwards, technology evolved, which provided us with